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Beverages contribute significantly to daily fluid intake and, depending on choice, can add meaningful energy, sugar or caffeine too. Water remains the best everyday choice for hydration, carrying no energy at all. HealthHub's Nutri-Grade system now grades many packaged drinks A–D based on their sugar and saturated fat content, to help shoppers compare at a glance.

Common beverages

Water, tea and coffee sit at one end of the spectrum; soft drinks, sweetened fruit juice, sports and energy drinks, and alcohol sit at the other.

Health influence

Benefit: moderate tea and coffee intake is generally considered neutral or even modestly beneficial for most healthy adults due to their antioxidant content.

Watch for: regular sugar-sweetened beverage intake is strongly associated with weight gain, type 2 diabetes and dental decay, since liquid sugar is easy to over-consume without triggering fullness. Excessive alcohol intake raises the risk of liver disease, several cancers and cardiovascular problems.

Practical choices

  1. Make water your default drink throughout the day.
  2. Check the Nutri-Grade label on packaged drinks and favour A or B where possible.
  3. Keep alcohol intake within your local health guidelines.
  4. Moderate caffeine intake, particularly later in the day, to protect sleep quality.


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Tap Water

Tap Water

Water supplied through the public water system, treated to meet drinking water standards.

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Filtered Water

Filtered Water

Tap water passed through a filter to remove chlorine taste, sediment, or other impurities.

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Still Mineral Water

Still Mineral Water

Bottled water from a natural spring or well, containing naturally occurring minerals.

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Sparkling Water

Sparkling Water

Water carbonated with carbon dioxide, either naturally or artificially.

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Soda Water

Soda Water

Plain water carbonated for a fizzy texture, without added minerals or flavour.

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Flavoured Water

Flavoured Water

Water with fruit, herbs, or other flavourings added, usually with little or no added sugar.

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Infused Water

Infused Water

Water steeped with fresh fruit, herbs, or vegetables for a light natural flavour.

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Coconut Water

Coconut Water

The clear liquid found inside young coconuts, naturally low in calories and rich in potassium.

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Electrolyte Water

Electrolyte Water

Water with added minerals like sodium and potassium, marketed for hydration during exercise.

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Green Tea

Green Tea

Tea leaves that are minimally oxidised, giving a lighter colour and grassy, vegetal flavour.

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Matcha

Matcha

Finely ground green tea leaves whisked directly into water, giving a more concentrated flavour and caffeine content.

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Black Tea

Black Tea

Fully oxidised tea leaves, giving a dark colour and robust, malty flavour.

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Oolong Tea

Oolong Tea

Partially oxidised tea leaves, falling between green and black tea in flavour and colour.

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White Tea

White Tea

The least processed tea, made from young leaves and buds with a delicate, subtly sweet flavour.

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Pu-erh Tea

Pu-erh Tea

A fermented and aged Chinese tea with a deep, earthy flavour that develops over time.

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Jasmine Tea

Jasmine Tea

Tea leaves scented with jasmine blossoms for a fragrant, floral aroma.

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Earl Grey Tea

Earl Grey Tea

Black tea flavoured with oil from the bergamot orange.

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English Breakfast Tea

English Breakfast Tea

A robust blend of black teas, traditionally drunk with milk.

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Chamomile Tea

Chamomile Tea

A caffeine-free herbal tea made from dried chamomile flowers, with a mild, apple-like flavour.

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Peppermint Tea

Peppermint Tea

A caffeine-free herbal tea made from peppermint leaves, cooling and refreshing.

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Ginger Tea

Ginger Tea

A warming, spicy herbal tea made by steeping or simmering fresh or dried ginger.

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Lemongrass Tea

Lemongrass Tea

A caffeine-free herbal tea made from lemongrass stalks, with a citrusy, fragrant flavour.

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Hibiscus Tea

Hibiscus Tea

A tart, deep red herbal tea made from dried hibiscus flowers, often served cold.

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Rooibos Tea

Rooibos Tea

A naturally caffeine-free South African herbal tea with a sweet, earthy flavour.

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Barley Tea

Barley Tea

A caffeine-free tea made from roasted barley, popular served cold in East Asia.

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Chrysanthemum Tea

Chrysanthemum Tea

A caffeine-free herbal tea made from dried chrysanthemum flowers, with a light, floral sweetness.

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Fruit Tea

Fruit Tea

A caffeine-free tea made from dried fruit pieces and flowers, naturally sweet and fragrant.

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Espresso

Espresso

A concentrated shot of coffee brewed by forcing hot water through finely ground beans under pressure.

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Americano

Americano

Espresso diluted with hot water, giving a similar strength to drip coffee.

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Filter Coffee

Filter Coffee

Coffee brewed by pouring hot water through ground beans held in a filter.

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Drip Coffee

Drip Coffee

Another name for filter coffee, made using an automatic drip coffee machine.

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Cold Brew Coffee

Cold Brew Coffee

Coffee steeped in cold water for many hours, giving a smoother, less acidic flavour.

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Iced Coffee

Iced Coffee

Hot-brewed coffee cooled and served over ice.

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Latte

Latte

Espresso combined with a large amount of steamed milk and a thin layer of foam.

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Cappuccino

Cappuccino

Espresso combined with equal parts steamed milk and thick milk foam.

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Flat White

Flat White

Espresso combined with steamed milk with very little foam, stronger in coffee flavour than a latte.

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Mocha

Mocha

Espresso combined with steamed milk and chocolate, a coffee-and-hot-chocolate hybrid.

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Macchiato

Macchiato

Espresso marked with just a small amount of milk foam.

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Instant Coffee

Instant Coffee

Pre-brewed coffee dried into granules or powder, dissolved directly in hot water.

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Decaffeinated Coffee

Decaffeinated Coffee

Coffee with most of its caffeine removed during processing.

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Coffee with Plant-Based Milk

Coffee with Plant-Based Milk

Coffee prepared with a dairy-free milk alternative like oat, soy, or almond milk.

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Plain Milk

Plain Milk

Milk drunk on its own, without any added flavouring.

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Chocolate Milk

Chocolate Milk

Milk sweetened and flavoured with chocolate or cocoa.

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Malted Milk Drink

Malted Milk Drink

Milk mixed with a malted milk powder for a sweet, toasty flavour.

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Milk Tea

Milk Tea

Tea brewed strong and mixed with milk, popular hot or iced across many cultures.

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Bubble Tea

Bubble Tea

Milk tea or fruit tea served with chewy tapioca pearls, drunk through a wide straw.

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Lassi

Lassi

A yogurt-based drink from South Asia, blended smooth and served sweet, salty, or with fruit.

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Yogurt Drink

Yogurt Drink

A thin, pourable version of yogurt, often sweetened or flavoured.

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Kefir Drink

Kefir Drink

A tangy, drinkable fermented milk with a wide range of live cultures.

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Hot Chocolate

Hot Chocolate

Warm milk mixed with melted chocolate or cocoa powder and sugar.

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Horlicks-Style Malt Drink

Horlicks-Style Malt Drink

A sweet, malted milk drink powder mixed into warm or cold milk.

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Orange Juice

Orange Juice

Juice squeezed or extracted from oranges, one of the most popular breakfast drinks.

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Apple Juice

Apple Juice

Juice pressed from apples, naturally sweet and often clarified to remove pulp.

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Grape Juice

Grape Juice

Juice pressed from grapes, naturally sweet and the unfermented base for wine.

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Cranberry Juice

Cranberry Juice

Juice pressed from tart cranberries, usually sweetened since the fruit is naturally very sour.

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Pineapple Juice

Pineapple Juice

Juice pressed from pineapple, sweet and tangy.

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Mango Juice

Mango Juice

Juice or puree made from mango, thick and intensely sweet.

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Pomegranate Juice

Pomegranate Juice

Juice pressed from pomegranate seeds, tart and rich in antioxidants.

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Tomato Juice

Tomato Juice

Juice pressed from tomatoes, savoury rather than sweet and often seasoned with salt or spice.

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Carrot Juice

Carrot Juice

Juice extracted from carrots, naturally sweet and rich in beta-carotene.

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Beetroot Juice

Beetroot Juice

Juice extracted from beetroot, earthy and deep red, popular before exercise for its nitrate content.

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Green Juice

Green Juice

A juice blend built around leafy greens and vegetables, sometimes with fruit added for sweetness.

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Fresh Pressed Juice

Fresh Pressed Juice

Juice extracted mechanically from raw fruit or vegetables without heat treatment.

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100% Fruit Juice

100% Fruit Juice

Juice made entirely from fruit with no added sugar, water, or other ingredients.

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Juice Drink

Juice Drink

A drink containing only a portion of real fruit juice, diluted and usually sweetened.

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Smoothie

Smoothie

Whole fruit or vegetables blended with liquid into a thick, drinkable puree, retaining more fibre than juice.

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Cola

Cola

A caramel-coloured, caffeinated carbonated soft drink flavoured with a proprietary blend of spices and citrus oils.

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Diet Cola

Diet Cola

A sugar-free version of cola, sweetened instead with artificial or natural intense sweeteners.

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Lemon-Lime Soda

Lemon-Lime Soda

A clear, citrus-flavoured carbonated soft drink.

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Ginger Ale

Ginger Ale

A carbonated soft drink flavoured with ginger, ranging from mild golden styles to sharper dry varieties.

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Root Beer

Root Beer

A sweet, carbonated North American soft drink traditionally flavoured with sassafras root.

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Cream Soda

Cream Soda

A sweet, vanilla-flavoured carbonated soft drink.

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Orange Soda

Orange Soda

A sweet, orange-flavoured carbonated soft drink.

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Tonic Water

Tonic Water

A carbonated water flavoured with quinine, giving it a distinctive bitter edge, classic mixed with gin.

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Sparkling Fruit Drink

Sparkling Fruit Drink

A carbonated soft drink flavoured with fruit juice or fruit flavouring.

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Cordial

Cordial

A concentrated fruit syrup diluted with water to make a drink.

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Sweetened Iced Tea

Sweetened Iced Tea

Tea brewed, sweetened, and served cold over ice.

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Milkshake

Milkshake

Milk blended with ice cream and flavouring into a thick, sweet drink.

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Regular Energy Drink

Regular Energy Drink

A caffeinated, sweetened drink formulated for a quick energy and alertness boost.

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Sugar-Free Energy Drink

Sugar-Free Energy Drink

An energy drink sweetened with artificial or natural intense sweeteners instead of sugar.

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Caffeinated Energy Drink

Caffeinated Energy Drink

An energy drink relying mainly on caffeine, often alongside other stimulants, for its effect.

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Energy Shot

Energy Shot

A small, concentrated dose of caffeine and other stimulants, drunk quickly rather than sipped.

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Pre-Workout Drink

Pre-Workout Drink

A supplement drink formulated with caffeine and other ingredients to boost exercise performance.

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Sports Drink

Sports Drink

A drink formulated with electrolytes and carbohydrates to help rehydrate during exercise.

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Isotonic Drink

Isotonic Drink

A sports drink formulated to match the body's own fluid concentration for fast absorption.

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Electrolyte Drink

Electrolyte Drink

A drink formulated with sodium, potassium, and other minerals lost through sweat.

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Caffeinated Sports Gel Drink

Caffeinated Sports Gel Drink

A concentrated carbohydrate and caffeine gel, usually consumed during endurance exercise.

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Beer

Beer

A fermented drink made from malted grain, most commonly barley, and flavoured with hops.

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Lager

Lager

A clean, crisp beer style fermented at cooler temperatures with a bottom-fermenting yeast.

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Ale

Ale

A beer style fermented at warmer temperatures with a top-fermenting yeast, often fruitier than lager.

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Stout

Stout

A dark, rich beer style made with roasted malt, giving coffee-like and chocolatey notes.

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Cider

Cider

A fermented drink made from apple juice, ranging from dry to sweet.

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Red Wine

Red Wine

Wine fermented with grape skins included, giving it colour, tannin, and flavour.

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White Wine

White Wine

Wine fermented without grape skins, giving a lighter colour and flavour than red wine.

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Rosé Wine

Rosé Wine

A pink wine made with brief contact between grape skins and juice, between red and white in style.

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Sparkling Wine

Sparkling Wine

Wine made fizzy through a secondary fermentation or added carbonation.

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Champagne

Champagne

Sparkling wine made in the Champagne region of France using a specific traditional method.

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Sake

Sake

A Japanese fermented rice drink, brewed rather than distilled despite often being compared to spirits.

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Soju

Soju

A clear, mild Korean distilled spirit, traditionally made from rice.

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Rice Wine

Rice Wine

A general term for fermented drinks made from rice, including sake and Chinese huangjiu.

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Spirits

Spirits

Distilled alcoholic drinks with a much higher alcohol content than beer or wine.

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Whisky

Whisky

A spirit distilled from fermented grain mash and aged in wooden barrels.

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Vodka

Vodka

A neutral, typically unaged spirit distilled from grain or potatoes.

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Gin

Gin

A spirit distilled and flavoured predominantly with juniper berries.

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Rum

Rum

A spirit distilled from fermented sugarcane juice or molasses.

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Tequila

Tequila

A Mexican spirit distilled from the fermented core of the blue agave plant.

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Brandy

Brandy

A spirit distilled from fermented fruit, most commonly wine grapes.

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Cocktails

Cocktails

Mixed drinks combining spirits with other ingredients like juice, syrup, or bitters.

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